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abdomen
lower midsection of the body
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abdominal
pertaining to the abdomen or midsection of the body
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anatomy
the structure of a body
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anterior
at or toward the front; forward
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archinephric duct
tubes that carry waste and connect the bladder to the cloaca.
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arteries
vessels carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart and to the body
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bisecting
divided in two equal parts
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body cavity
a natural hollow place within the body
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chambers
an enclosed space in the body
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chyme
digested food
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cloaca
opening in the back of the frog that allows passage of sperms, eggs, and waste products
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countershading
two-tone coloring of frogs, to hide them from predators
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digestive enzymes
proteins that aid in the breakdown of food
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duodenum
the first section of the small intestine
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eardrum
portion of the ear that vibrates with sounds waves
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elongated
long and narrow structure
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forceps
dissection or surgical equipment used to grasp tissues of the body
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gall_bladder
organ or structure responsible for storing enzymes to assist in digestion
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glycogen
chemical stored in the body and converted to glucose as the body needs it
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heart
organ that pumps blood through the body
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hibernation
to spend the winter in a dormant state
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horizontal
parallel to the horizon
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ilium
the third section of the small intestine
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incision
to cut using a blade, scalpel or dissecting instrument
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insulin
a hormone secreted in the pancreas to regulate glucose levels in the body
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internal
pertaining to the inside of the frog
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internal organs
specialized cells and tissues that form a specific function in a structure lying beneath the muscles of the frog
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jejunum
the second section of the small intestine
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kidney
organ that separates waste from water products; concentrates urine
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liver
largest glandular organ in vertebrate animals, produces bile and cleans waste products from the body
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lobes
divisions or sections of an organ
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lungs
organs responsible for obtaining oxygen from the air and expelling carbon dioxide
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mesentary
supportive membrane surrounding internal organs and attaching to the body wall
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midline
a line at the most central point of the frog's body
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muscle
cells that can be contracted and expanded, bundle of cells that protect the internal organs.
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organs
specialized cells and tissues that form a specific function in the body
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ovaries
sex glands in the female that produce eggs
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oviducts
a tube that allows passage of the eggs
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ovulating
producing eggs
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oxygenation
to mix, treat or combine with oxygen
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pancreas
large gland secreting digestive juices
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pithed
to sever the spinal cord in order to kill for experimental purposes but maintain functioning organs
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posterior
at or toward the back
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predator
animal hunting another animal for food
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preserved
kept from decaying by adding chemicals
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prey
an animal hunted or killed for food by another animal
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reproductive anatomy
those structures necessary for the species to produce offspring
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reservoir
a sac collecting fluid
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scalpel
a dissecting or surgical instrument with a blade and a handle used to make incisions
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small intestine
the lower part of the digestive system connecting the stomach to the cloaca
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spleen
organ that purifies blood by removing bacteria
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stagnant
without movement or circulation
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stomach
enzyme-producing organ that breaks down food into chyme in the frog
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testes
sex glands in the male that produce sperm
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tissue
cells forming a layer; protective layer or functional layer
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transparent tissue
a thin layer of clear cells that you can see through
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triangular flaps
triangular flaps created from the vertical and horizontal incisions made in the frog's body cavity
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unobstructed
Free from obstructions (things blocking a path); clear
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vertebrate animals
animals that have a backbone and similar organ structures
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vertebrates
all animals that have a backbone with similar organ structures
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vertical
perpendicular to the horizon