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abdomenlower midsection of the body

abdominalpertaining to the abdomen or midsection of the body
anatomythe structure of a body

anteriorat or toward the front; forward

archinephric ducttubes that carry waste and connect the bladder to the cloaca.

arteriesvessels carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart and to the body

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bisectingdivided in two equal parts

body cavitya natural hollow place within the body

chambersan enclosed space in the body

chymedigested food

cloacaopening in the back of the frog that allows passage of sperms, eggs, and waste products

countershadingtwo-tone coloring of frogs, to hide them from predators

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digestive enzymesproteins that aid in the breakdown of food

duodenumthe first section of the small intestine

eardrumportion of the ear that vibrates with sounds waves

elongatedlong and narrow structure

forcepsdissection or surgical equipment used to grasp tissues of the body

gall_bladderorgan or structure responsible for storing enzymes to assist in digestion

glycogenchemical stored in the body and converted to glucose as the body needs it

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heartorgan that pumps blood through the body

hibernationto spend the winter in a dormant state

horizontalparallel to the horizon

iliumthe third section of the small intestine

incisionto cut using a blade, scalpel or dissecting instrument

insulina hormone secreted in the pancreas to regulate glucose levels in the body

internalpertaining to the inside of the frog

internal organsspecialized cells and tissues that form a specific function in a structure lying beneath the muscles of the frog

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jejunumthe second section of the small intestine

kidneyorgan that separates waste from water products; concentrates urine

liverlargest glandular organ in vertebrate animals, produces bile and cleans waste products from the body

lobesdivisions or sections of an organ

lungsorgans responsible for obtaining oxygen from the air and expelling carbon dioxide

mesentarysupportive membrane surrounding internal organs and attaching to the body wall

midlinea line at the most central point of the frog's body

musclecells that can be contracted and expanded, bundle of cells that protect the internal organs.

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organsspecialized cells and tissues that form a specific function in the body

ovariessex glands in the female that produce eggs

oviductsa tube that allows passage of the eggs


ovulatingproducing eggs

oxygenationto mix, treat or combine with oxygen

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pancreaslarge gland secreting digestive juices

pithedto sever the spinal cord in order to kill for experimental purposes but maintain functioning organs

posteriorat or toward the back

predatoranimal hunting another animal for food

preservedkept from decaying by adding chemicals

preyan animal hunted or killed for food by another animal

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reproductive anatomythose structures necessary for the species to produce offspring

reservoira sac collecting fluid

scalpela dissecting or surgical instrument with a blade and a handle used to make incisions

small intestinethe lower part of the digestive system connecting the stomach to the cloaca

spleenorgan that purifies blood by removing bacteria

stagnantwithout movement or circulation

stomachenzyme-producing organ that breaks down food into chyme in the frog

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testessex glands in the male that produce sperm

tissuecells forming a layer; protective layer or functional layer

transparent tissue a thin layer of clear cells that you can see through

triangular flapstriangular flaps created from the vertical and horizontal incisions made in the frog's body cavity

unobstructedFree from obstructions (things blocking a path); clear

vertebrate animalsanimals that have a backbone and similar organ structures

vertebratesall animals that have a backbone with similar organ structures

verticalperpendicular to the horizon
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